🏕️ Ethical camping: Allemannsretten & Leave No Trace in action
In Norway, you can camp almost anywhere you want thanks to a special law called Allemannsretten. But freedom means responsibility. If you look after the natural environment, you help to keep it beautiful for future generations.
This article is a detailed guide to camping in Norway's national parks and nature trails in a way that respects the environment. We'll tell you where you're not allowed to put up a tent, what you need to know when lighting fires, using drones, disposing of rubbish and how to behave around wildlife.
At the end, you will find a useful 'clean camp' checklist to help you leave only footprints in the snow or on the ground — and only good memories.
🌲 Allemannsretten: where can and cannot you camp?
Norway has a principle of free access to nature called Allemannsretten. Thanks to this, you can pitch your tent anywhere in the countryside for free, as long as you follow a few simple rules:
✅ Where you can pitch your tent:
- Any uninhabited area in national parks and forests.
- On public land, provided that it does not violate the privacy of local residents (minimum distance from residential buildings is 150 m).
- You can stay in one place for up to two days, unless otherwise specified.
❌ Where you cannot camp:
- On private land without the owner's consent (less than 150 m from a house or farm).
- In specially designated nature reserves, plant or wildlife protection areas.
- Within cities and towns (unless there is a specially equipped camping area).
Violation of these rules may result in a fine of 500 to 2,000 NOK, so please study the maps and signs carefully before choosing a location.
🔥 Rules for lighting fires
Lighting fires is not permitted everywhere and is strictly regulated:
- From 15 April to 15 September, campfires are prohibited in open areas (except for specially equipped sites).
- In national parks, campfires are only allowed in specially designated areas and using the equipment provided (grill, fireplace).
- When lighting a fire, make sure you have enough water to extinguish it.
- Extinguish the fire completely before leaving, making sure that the coals and ashes are cold.
Violation of fire safety rules is punishable by heavy fines of up to NOK 10,000 and even criminal liability in the event of serious damage to nature.
🚯 Waste sorting and disposal
Follow the ‘Leave No Trace’ principle:
- Always take all your rubbish with you, including organic waste.
- Use reusable bags to sort your rubbish: plastic, paper, metal and glass should be disposed of separately when you return to populated areas.
- Never burn rubbish, as this pollutes the air and soil with toxic substances.
- Check your campsite before leaving — it should look as if you were never there.
🦌 Safety and respect for wildlife
Norway's national parks are home to a wide variety of wildlife. Here's how to behave so you don't harm nature and avoid dangerous situations:
- Keep your distance when encountering animals: at least 200 metres for large species (deer, mouflon).
- Never feed wild animals or leave food outside your tent — this attracts animals and creates danger.
- Store food and fragrant items in sealed containers to avoid visits from wild guests.
- Do not use drones in national parks without special permission — this disturbs animals and birds and is punishable by a fine of NOK 2,000.
📸 Rules for using drones
In most national parks in Norway, the use of drones is prohibited without special permission from the park administration. Reasons for restrictions:
- Drones create stressful situations for animals and birds.
- When filming over natural areas, you disturb the peace of other tourists.
- The fine for unauthorised drone flights can be as high as NOK 5,000 or more.
Always check the rules of the specific national park before your trip and request permission to fly in advance if you want to use a drone for filming.
📌 Clean camp checklist
Use this checklist every time you set up camp:
- ✅ The camp is set up at least 150 metres from residential buildings.
- ✅ The campfire is only lit in a specially designated area and completely extinguished before leaving.
- ✅ All rubbish is collected and taken with you.
- ✅ Food and personal belongings are stored in sealed containers.
- ✅ Traces of your stay (fire pit, tent sites, broken branches) are removed as much as possible.
- ✅ Distance from wild animals is maintained, and feeding and disturbing animals is not allowed.
- ✅ Drones are only used with permission.
📝 Fines and liability: important to remember!
Norwegian law is strict with rule breakers:
Violation | Approximate Fine |
---|---|
🔥 Unauthorized campfire | 2,000–10,000 NOK |
🗑️ Littering | 1,500–5,000 NOK |
🏕️ Camping closer than 150 m to a house | 1,000–2,000 NOK |
🚁 Violation of drone regulations | 2,000–5,000 NOK |
🦌 Disturbing wildlife | up to 5,000 NOK |
🌱 Ethics in nature: Leave No Trace
The Leave No Trace principle is the golden rule of eco-friendly tourism in Norway:
- Stay on existing trails.
- Do not pick plants or damage trees.
- Do not disturb animals or birds.
- Take everything you brought with you.
Conclusion: enjoy nature responsibly
When you travel through Norway's national parks and camp in the wild, you become one with nature. If you follow the rules of Allemannsretten and Leave No Trace, you can keep nature untouched and beautiful for future generations to enjoy.
Make your camping trip comfortable, ethical, eco-friendly and safe. Look after nature and it will give you amazing experiences and memories that will last forever!
Are you ready for a new adventure in the great outdoors in Norway? Then set off with respect for nature and follow the outdoor ethics of Norway!
