💉Do you need vaccinations before travelling to Norway: vaccination recommendations for tourists

When preparing for a trip to Norway, many tourists wonder about the need for vaccinations. Although there are no strict mandatory vaccination requirements for visiting Norway, some vaccines are strongly recommended. In this article, we will explain in detail which vaccinations you should get, when they are necessary, how to prepare for your trip from a medical point of view, and provide useful recommendations for protecting your health. The article includes 10 detailed FAQ answers and links to sections of our blog: ‘Medicine & Insurance’, ‘Useful Tips for Tourists’, ‘Nature, National Parks and Active Leisure’.

❓10 FAQs about vaccinations before travelling to Norway

1. Are any vaccinations required for travel to Norway?

There are no official vaccination requirements for tourists travelling to Norway. The country's authorities do not require vaccination certificates to be presented when crossing the border. However, it is recommended that you have a current set of standard vaccinations according to your country's vaccination schedule. These are primarily vaccinations against diphtheria, tetanus, measles, rubella, mumps, hepatitis B and seasonal influenza. A standard set of vaccinations provides basic protection for the body, which is important for any travel. In addition, tourists planning a long stay in the countryside may be advised to get a vaccine against tick-borne encephalitis. Medical insurance is also mandatory, although not directly related to vaccinations. For details on medical insurance, see the section ‘Medicine & Insurance’.

2. Do I need a tick-borne encephalitis vaccination to travel to Norway?

A tick-borne encephalitis vaccination is not mandatory, but it is strongly recommended if you plan to spend a lot of time outdoors, in forests, national parks and hiking. The risk of contracting encephalitis through a tick bite is higher in southern and central Norway during the warm season (April-September). Vaccination is given in a course of three doses at intervals starting several months before travel. If there is little time before travel, an accelerated vaccination course is available. It is also recommended to use repellents and wear clothing that covers the body to protect against ticks. Details on insect protection are described in the section ‘Nature, national parks and outdoor activities’.

3. What standard vaccinations are important to check before travelling to Norway?

Before travelling to Norway, it is recommended to check that you have the following standard vaccinations:

• Tetanus and diphtheria: revaccination is required every 10 years.
• Measles, rubella, mumps (MMR): usually given once or twice during a lifetime.
• Hepatitis B: especially important for long stays abroad.
• Seasonal flu: recommended annually.

If you are unsure of your vaccination status, it is advisable to consult your doctor 2–4 months before your trip to check and, if necessary, get revaccinated. For useful medical advice before travelling, see the ‘Medicine & Insurance’ section.

4. Do I need to be vaccinated against COVID-19 before travelling to Norway?

At the moment, Norway has lifted all COVID-19 restrictions, including vaccination requirements and PCR tests upon entry. However, it is recommended to check the current requirements on the website of the Norwegian Embassy or the official Visit Norway website before travelling. It is also important to remember that a vaccination certificate may be useful when transiting through other European countries. In addition, vaccination significantly reduces the risk of severe illness, so it is recommended that you are up to date with your COVID-19 vaccinations, especially if you are an older traveller or have a chronic medical condition. For more information, see the ‘Medicine & Insurance’ section.

5. How long before travelling to Norway should I start getting vaccinated?

It is recommended to start the vaccination process 1–3 months before your trip. If these are standard revaccinations (e.g. diphtheria, tetanus, measles), they can be done one month before your trip.

For tick-borne encephalitis, the ideal time is 2–3 months before travel, as several doses are required at specific intervals. If time is limited, it is possible to take an accelerated vaccination course. It is best to consult a doctor in advance to determine the exact set of vaccinations you need. For useful tips on preparing for your trip, see the section ‘Useful tips for travellers’.

6. Where can I get vaccinated before travelling to Norway?

Vaccinations are available at medical facilities, specialised vaccination centres or polyclinics in your area. Check with your doctor or clinic to find out which vaccinations you need. Vaccinations against tick-borne encephalitis and other specific diseases are more commonly given at vaccination centres. Don't forget to take your vaccination certificate with you and ask your doctor to note all the vaccinations you have had. For advice on medical preparation for your trip, see the ‘Medicine & Insurance’ section.

7. Can I travel to Norway without any vaccinations?

Formally, no vaccinations are required to enter Norway, so you can travel without any vaccinations. However, for your own safety and health, it is recommended that you have standard vaccinations to minimise the risk of disease, especially if you are planning an active holiday or hiking. In addition, medical insurance is mandatory regardless of your vaccination status in order to receive free or discounted medical care in emergencies. For more information on medical insurance, see the ‘Medicine & Insurance’ section.

8. What health risks can tourists face in Norway?

The main risks in Norway are related to nature: tick bites (encephalitis, Lyme disease), hypothermia, injuries during hiking and extreme sports. The risk of food poisoning is minimal, as hygiene standards are very high.

The sun can be intense in summer and spring, especially in the mountains, so sunscreen is recommended. For more information on possible risks and health protection, please refer to the section ‘Useful tips for tourists’.

9. Is it necessary to take out medical insurance if all vaccinations have been completed?

Medical insurance is a mandatory requirement for obtaining a Schengen visa and entering Norway, even if you have all the necessary vaccinations. The insurance must cover the costs of emergency care, hospitalisation and treatment in the amount of at least €30,000. Vaccinations are not a substitute for insurance, but serve as additional protection. For more information about insurance policies and conditions, see the ‘Medicine & Insurance’ section.

10. Where can I find official information about the vaccinations I need before travelling to Norway?

Up-to-date information is always available on the official websites of the Norwegian Embassy and Visit Norway. You can also consult specialised vaccination centres or polyclinics in your area. Useful links and recommendations can be found in the ‘Useful tips for travellers’ section.

Taking care of your health is an important part of preparing for a trip to Norway. By following our recommendations on vaccinations and medical insurance, you will make your trip as safe and enjoyable as possible!