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Oslo

  • 👥 Population (municipality): 717,710
  • 🏛️ Founded: by King Harald III Hardrada
  • 🗣️ Name origin: Old Norse “óss” = river mouth + “ló” = meadow
  • 📏 Area: 480 km² (land 454 km², water 27 km²)
  • ⛰️ Elevation: 1 – 631 m a.s.l.
  • Time zone: CET (UTC +1, DST +2)
  • 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Demonym: Osloboer / Oslo­væring
  • 💰 Currency: Norwegian krone (NOK)

Popular places to visit in Oslo

Other organizations and services in Oslo

Answers to frequently asked questions

🏰 What can I see in Oslo in one day?

Minimum route: the Oslo Opera House on the waterfront, Akershus Fortress, Karl Johans gate, City Hall, Vigeland Sculpture Park and the new MUNCH museum — all within a ~4 km walk.

🛬 How do I get from Gardermoen Airport to the city centre?

Fastest: Flytoget express train, 19 min, 252 NOK (children ≤ 16 travel free). Cheaper Vy regional train: 23 min, 129 NOK; Flybussen coach takes ≈ 70 min, 259 NOK.

🎫 What is the Oslo Pass and when does it pay off?

The city card (24 h = 550 NOK) gives unlimited public transport plus entry to 30+ museums; worth it if you plan at least two paid attractions per day.

🌤️ When is the best time to visit?

Late May–June and early September: +18…22 °C, long daylight and fewer cruise crowds. Winter (Dec–Mar) is for skiing and Christmas markets.

💸 How much money should I budget per day?

Average traveller spends about 1 500 NOK: food ≈ 500, transport ≈ 170, museums & fun make up the rest.

🚶‍♀️ Do I need public transport in the centre?

Most sights are within a 15-minute walk; trams/metro are only needed for the Bygdøy peninsula, Holmenkollen and Ekeberg hill.

🧳 Where can I leave my luggage?

Lockers at Oslo S and Nationaltheatret from 40 NOK/3 h; Stasher/LuggageHero near the station — ≈ 59 NOK per day.

⛴️ How can I see the fjords without travelling far?

⛴️ How can I see the fjords without travelling far?

🍽️ Which Norwegian dishes should I try?

Brunost (brown cheese), creamy fish soup fiskesuppe, salmon köfteler, stewed mutton fårikål and cinnamon roll skillingsbolle — look for them in the Mathallen and Vippa food halls.

🛒 Where can I buy souvenirs without tourist mark-ups?

Heimen Husfliden and Norway Designs (Karl Johans gate) for wool and handicrafts; Devold/Holzweiler knitwear is cheaper on Bogstadveien; avoid quay stalls.

🆓 Which attractions are free?

Vigeland Park, Ekebergparken with fjord view, the Opera House roof and Slottsparken by the Royal Palace are open 24/7 at no cost.

🚦 Is it safe to walk at night and which areas should I avoid?

Crime rate is low; late at night skip the alleys around Grønland-Brugata due to street dealers, otherwise basic vigilance is enough.

👥 How many people live in Oslo?

Municipality — 720 568 (Q2 2024); metro area — ≈ 1 116 000 (2025 estimate).