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Is dumpster diving legal in Norway?

Private property, who owns the waste and legal alternatives.

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Short answer

Dumpster diving is generally not legal in Norway, because the bins usually stand on private property and the waste belongs to the business until it is collected. The Norwegian Consumer Council (Forbrukerrådet) says taking things from such containers can be treated as both trespassing and theft, even though the items have been thrown away.

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Why

  1. According to Forbrukerrådet, containers behind shops and warehouses stand on private property, and you are not allowed to go there without permission.
  2. The waste still belongs to the business until the waste collection company has picked it up, so taking it can count as theft.
  3. Under the Norwegian Penal Code, theft means taking an object that wholly or partly belongs to someone else, and simple theft can be punished with up to two years in prison, while minor theft is punished with a fine.

Details

Forbrukerrådet also points to safety and hygiene: discarded products can be dangerous or broken, and you cannot know that in advance. Among the legal alternatives it suggests are asking businesses directly whether they give away or sell damaged goods, and collecting things that people give away for free.

Tip

If you are interested in a shop's discarded goods, ask the shop directly whether it gives away or sells products it cannot sell, since some businesses do.

Common misconception

Things thrown in a bin belong to no one, so anyone can take them.

What actually happens

Forbrukerrådet says the waste belongs to the business until the waste company collects it, so taking it can be seen as theft.

People also ask

  • Can you go dumpster diving in Norway?

Sources

This answer is for reference only. Rules can change, so check Forbrukerrådet or the police (politiet.no) for current advice.

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